Once we left Limassol for the day, our bus passed through one of Cyprus’ agricultural towns. Although it used to be a swamp, the area is now one of the largest agricultural areas in Cyprus and the island’s largest citrus producer, according to our tour guide Demetria. Along with the many lemon trees I saw growing, cypress trees are also plentiful in this area. In Cypriot culture, people believe that cypress trees are symbols of eternity; this is why they are often put in cemeteries. Cypress trees were present on the earth before the ice age but only managed to survive in Cyprus. They have since been reintroduced to the rest of the world, but their main purpose in Cyprus is to protect the citrus trees.
Finally, we reached our first site of the day: Kolossi Castle. The castle was used by the Crusaders thousands of years ago; this is evident by the large fresco of the Crucifixion of Christ on the wall. The castle also features a drawbridge and French fleurs everywhere: a sign of Louis de Magnac, their commander. The castle was taken over by the Knights of Templar for a short period of time before the Crusaders regained control. Aside from the cool architectural features, the roof of the castle also had a wide view of the city of Kolossi which I’m sure was helpful in the period of the Crusades.
Our next stop of the day was the Ancient City of Kourion. In ancient times, the city was surrounded by walls for protection. We were able to see ancient baths and intricate mosaics. The most impressive aspect of Kourion to me was the huge amphitheater overlooking the ocean. Demetria told us the Greek theater would be able to fit 3000 people!
Our last stop of the day was Limassol Castle located in the old town, right by our hotel. Since being built in the 11th century, the building has shifted ownership quite a few times. It was originally built as a castle and was even home to the first (and only) royal wedding to take place outside of England, when King Richard the Lionheart married Queen Joanna in 1191. The castle was overtaken by the Ottomans in the 1500s when it was converted into a prison. This is the form it is in today. The castle was filled with Cypriot artifacts including detailed pottery and kitchenware.
