Today was filled with rich lessons on religion, culture, and history. We started the day at UEF learning about Buddhism, followed by a visit to the Ngọc Hoàng Pagoda, the same one President Obama visited during his time in Vietnam. Afterward, we had lunch, explored the Reunification Palace, and ended the day at the War Remnants Museum, which left a deep impression on all of us.

Before today, I only had a surface-level understanding of Buddhism from 7th grade, and I had never stepped foot inside a pagoda. Walking into the Ngọc Hoàng Pagoda was a sensory and spiritual experience. The scent of burning incense filled the air, and the trees surrounding the temple added to the peaceful atmosphere. Architecturally, it was vibrant and alive with every corner seeming to carry deep and ancient intention and meaning. I enjoyed learning more about the two main branches of Buddhism: Theravāda, the more traditional form, and Mahāyāna, which is more adaptive and widespread in Vietnam. What resonated with me most was the philosophy of unconditional love and compassion for others. I see that reflected in the way the UEF students interact with us—they are some of the kindest, most patient, and genuine people I’ve ever met. It’s clear that these values are deeply woven into Vietnamese culture, and it’s a striking difference from what I’m used to back home.

The second half of the day was equally impactful but in a heavier, more sobering way. The Reunification Palace was visually stunning, with each room intentionally designed, down to the colors. I especially appreciated the green conference room, which was designed to promote peace, a powerful and symbolic choice. Then came the War Remnants Museum. Nothing could have fully prepared me for the intensity of what we saw, from the graphic images of Agent Orange victims to the disturbing accounts of prisoner treatment. And yet, despite everything that happened, the Vietnamese people hold no grudge. One UEF student told me, “We forgive, but we don’t forget.” That line stuck with me. It’s a mindset that seems to define how Vietnam has moved forward—by healing without erasing. Fifty years later, Vietnam is thriving, and their spirit of resilience and compassion is something I’ll always remember.