Religion, politics, and the role of women all play a part in Moroccan life, some more explicitly than others. Our group had the opportunity to hear about all of these topics today, and for some, I was able to make connections to what I have observed.

In terms of religion, most people in Morocco are Sunni Muslims, and there is a call to prayer five times a day. Today, I learned that prayer can take place anywhere and in any way, for example sitting or laying down. I was able to connect this to the people I have seen praying in the market or in other spaces besides a mosque, as well as the chanting I hear during prayer times. There is also no concept of “my mosque,” as people can practice in any one they would like to. From my perspective, this provides flexibility and opportunities to connect with new people.

In Morocco, ministries are separate from the government, helping to keep religion separate from politics. Ministries focus on politics and reform, while the government focuses on religion. One study we talked about during a lecture today implied that people believe someone being elected makes them less trustworthy. In addition, the older generation tends to believe that more free speech leads to chaos, while the younger generation would like more reform. Also, about 50% of Moroccans in recent years believed they have human rights. One thing I observed related to politics is that people who are older seem to be more traditional, while the younger population is more modern. Although I have not observed much related to politics, the information I learned today suggests a complex political environment and views.

Before 2003, women were considered minor and needed permission to do many things. In 2003, however, there were reforms for self-guardianship, divorce, and child custody, among others. Today, there are associations that continue to help women be independent. They are also free to participate in the family’s finances. In addition, the current king of Morocco encourages use of mosques for education and literacy, and about 95% of participants in the classes were women who had not learned to read and write. In my experience so far, I have seen both women who work and women who stay at home, and I have talked to women who are pursuing higher education for their future.

During my time here so far, what I have learned about and experienced with religion has impacted me the most. This is the case because religious aspects are incorporated in daily life and even conversation. For example, my host family and people I meet use words that reference religion, for example “hamdulillāh,” thanks to God, and “inshallah,” God willing. In addition, the king is the “commander of the faithful” and protects the faith of Moroccans no matter their religion. The idea of protecting all faiths is apparent in the Medina, where there is a water fountain with colors representing different religions. This overall makes the environment feel more inclusive and welcoming.