Today we hiked the cloud forest at the reserve in Monteverde. Two percent of the world’s species live in Monteverde and we got to experience this firsthand. We saw toucans, insects, baby birds, coati, and monkeys, and got to hike to the continental divide for a gorgeous view. After having some lunch and taking a nap, we headed to the Monteverde Institute. There we learned about conservation and the challenges it presents with Evelyn Herrera.

We learned that in order for conservation efforts to be effective, there needs to be a balance of environmental, social, and economic demands. What is best for the environment may not be economically sustainable. Additionally, people also need land to live and create profit. It is an unsustainable solution to simply buy the land and protect it. Instead, it is important to work with the community. Herrera provided the example of working with farmers to reach solutions and convince them that a healthy environment is beneficial for them. In the 80’s when Costa Rica was facing severe deforestation, buying land worked, but now finding new sustainable solutions is even more important in the face of climate change. Many species in Monteverde cannot live in another environment, due to elevation, precipitation, and vegetation factors. Additionally, the climate change has made it difficult for farmers. The change in temperature has changed rain patterns, making it difficult for certain vegetation to thrive, and for farmers to coordinate their harvest, both in Monteverde, and throughout the country. I don’t believe it is necessary to choose only one aspect of the challenge to handle. With the example of Monteverde, preservation for environmental health led to tourism and better economics, meaning these aren’t exclusive. There needs to be a balance, which is always difficult. If one had to be chosen though, I would choose to preserve the environment in Costa Rica. We learned that the country holds 4% of the world’s species and this would be too great of a loss to overlook.

This evening we relaxed at the pool before getting ready up for “fancy night”. I’m so sad to be leaving Monteverde tomorrow, but excited for the rest of the trip!